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Microscopic view of bone marrow cells, relevant to liquid biopsy analysis in cancer diagnostics.
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RNA-Based Liquid Biopsy Detects Early Colon Cancer With 95% Accuracy

A study from the University of Chicago introduces an RNA-based liquid biopsy that detects early-stage colorectal cancer with 95% accuracy. The test overcomes the limitations of DNA-based methods.
Finger pressing a light switch, symbolizing the activation of switch-like genes.
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Hundreds of Human Genes Show “Switch-Like” Behavior

University of Buffalo researchers conducted a systematic analysis of switch-like genes by analyzing genomes, transcriptomes and methylomes from 943 individuals and 27 different tissues.
A linear accelerator (LINAC) is set up to deliver stereotactic radiosurgery.
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AI Support Improves Accuracy in Breast Cancer Screening

AI-assisted mammogram reading helps radiologists focus on suspicious areas, increasing lesion detection without lengthening reading time.
Two older women smiling and exercising outdoors in an active, healthy lifestyle setting.
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Dementia Patients Are Now Living Longer

A multinational study led by the University of Waterloo found that older adults diagnosed with dementia are living longer than in the early 2000s. Data from over 1.2 million people showed declining mortality in five of eight regions studied.
Fork holding a curled measuring tape against a yellow background symbolizing weight loss.
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Cysteine Depletion Triggers Fat Burning and Weight Loss

A study reveals that reducing the amino acid cysteine triggers fat browning and weight loss. Researchers found calorie restriction lowers cysteine in human fat tissue, while animal models showed dramatic fat loss when cysteine was depleted.
A short strand of RNA, twisting slightly, illustrating how RNA can form clusters.
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How Harmful RNA Clusters Form – and How They Can Be Disassembled

New research has shown how harmful RNA clusters form in neurological disorders, and how they can be prevented and disassembled.
A man and a woman exercise on a blue mat, illustrating sex-based differences in muscle cells.
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Metabolic Differences in Male and Female Muscles Influence Type 2 Diabetes

The skeletal muscles of men and women process glucose and fats in different ways, potentially explaining why metabolic diseases manifest differently.
A plastic model of a human heart.
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Estrogen Protects Women's Hearts Against High Blood Pressure

A new preclinical study from Monash University has uncovered the role of female sex hormone estrogen in protecting the hearts of women with high blood pressure.
X-ray image of patient with lung cancer.
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Corticosteroids Shown To Weaken Effectiveness of Immunotherapy

A new study showed that high doses of steroids, when given before and/or during a specific type of immunotherapy, caused patients’ tumors to shrink less than those of patients not on steroids. Those patients also did not live as long.
Close-up of an older adult wearing a hearing aid behind the ear.
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Melanin’s Dual Role in Hereditary Hearing Loss Uncovered

Japanese researchers found that melanin can protect or worsen hereditary hearing loss depending on genetic context. In mice lacking the SLC26A4 gene, pigment buildup caused immune activation and inflammation in the inner ear.
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